04.26.2004

ABNORMALITIES

Anatomy

• Atlas plus - Anatomy, Histology
• Digital Anatomist Interactive Atlases

The Ear

• Congenital Aural Atresia (art.1995)
• Congenital Inner Ear Malform.(art.Kim HJ,1993)
• Fistula Auris Congenita - DermIS Atlas

The Heart

• Congenital Heart Defects (articles, image, Web search) - Galaxy
• Congenital Heart Defects - Texas Heart Institute
• Congenital Heart Defects - Millie's Journey
• Congenital Heart Disease - A Multimedia Review
• The Congenital Heart Disease Resource Page
• Noncardial Defects (art1994)
• Coarctation of the Aorta-review
• Heart Development - textbook on line (Christa Wellman and JA McNulty)
• Congenital Heart Diseases by Mutations in the Transcription Factor NKX2-5-article1999
• Reduced Penetrance, Variable Expressivity, and Genetic Heterogeneity of Familial Atrial Septal Defects-article1998
• Single allele mutations at the heart of congenital disease-J Clin Invest 1999
• Aortic Coarctation and Bicuspid Aortic Valve-Images in Clinical Medicine
• Right sided aortic arch in children with persistent respiratory symptoms-review 2000
• Congenital Heart Defect Diagrams - KUMC Department of Pediatrics
• Loss of function and inhibitory effects of human ..homeoprotein mutations associated with congenital heart disease-art. by Kasahara et al.2000

Lymphatic Circulation

• Lymphatic Malform.-Head and Neck(art.Matorin PA)

The Umbrical Cord

• Patent Urachus - Images in Clinical Medicine

Small and Large Intestines

• Hirschsprung Diseases 1 - OMIM entry 142623
• Hirschsprung Disease 3 - OMIM entry 600156
• Hirschsprung Disease 2 - OMIM entry 600155
• Meckel's Diverticulum-review
• Hirschsprung's Disease - facts sheets - NIDDK
• Intestinal Angiomatosis-Image-Endopediatric.com
• Meckel's diverticulum-Image-Endopediatric.com
• Duodenal Atresia and Stenosis-review
• Intestinal Malrotation-review

Rectum and Anus

• Imperforate anus - Pediatric Encyclopedia

Male Genital System

Female Genital System

• Imperforate Hymen-review

Cranium

Facial Bones

Pectoralis Girdle,Spine,Ribs, and Pelvic Girdle

The Limbs

Hands and Feet

Muskle

The Ventral Wall of the Trunk

Skin

The Endocrine Glands

Asymmetry and Hypertrophy

Abnormalities of the Twins

Liver,Gallbladder, and Pancreas

The Nose

The Lower Respiratory Organs

Lips and Oral Cavity

Teeth

The Tongue

The Upper GastroIntestinal System

The Spleen

SPINAL CORD

• Syringomyelia Web Site - WWW link, FAQ, Chat Room
• Syringomyelia fact sheet
• Spina Bifida & Hydrocephalus Association
• spina bifida mini fact sheet
• Spina bifida&Hydrocephalus Association
• Spina bifida&Hydrocephaly-Canada
• Scottish SPINA BIFIDA Association
• Association-Spina Bifida&Hydrocephalus (UK)
• Genetic Disorders Spinal Cord-Brain Development

Sacrococcygeal Teratoma

• Successful Fetal Surgery for Teratoma-case report 2000

BRAIN

• Arnold-Chiari Malformation Web Site
• The World Arnold-Chiari Malformation Association
• The Independent Holoprosencephaly Support Site
• The Lissencephaly Network
• THE MICROCEPHALY NETWORK
• Porencephaly mini sheet
• On-line Microcephaly Support Group
• microcephaly mini fact sheet
• lissencephaly mini fact sheet
• Megalencephaly mini sheet
• Holoprosencephaly mini sheet
• Hydranencephaly mini fact sheet
• Hydrocephalus Association Homepage (USA)
• hydrocephalus, childhood, mini fact sheet
• Hydrocephaly Foundation-Massachusetts
• Chiari malformation mini fact sheet
• anencephaly mini fact sheet
• schizencephaly mini fact sheet
• Anencephaly - Pediatric Encyclopedia
• L1 Mutation Web Page
• Schizencephaly - Support Group
• Holoprosencephaly - image - CNS Pathology
• This web site is provided for persons with Schizencephaly and their parents
• Anencephaly-image-Prenatal Diagnosis
• Central Nervous System Abnormalities-texts
• Exencephaly-fetal image-Prenatal Diagnosis
• Hydranencephaly-pathology image
• Holoprosencephaly semilobar-image
• Holoprosencephaly-Clini Web
• Holoprosencepaly-cyclopia-image
• Iniencephaly-fetal image-Prenatal Diagnosis
• Meningomyelocele-image
• Neurorad.Imaging-Shizencephaly
• Occipital encephalocele-image Rg
• Occipital encephalocele&iniencephaly-fetal image
• Schizencephaly-Homepage
• Virtual Hospital Radiology-Schizencephaly-rev.
• Hydrocephalus Association Homepage
• Hemimegalencephaly Support Group
• HYPOTHALAMIC HAMARTOMA-Neuropathology Case
• Meningioangiomatosis - Neuropathology Case
• Screening for familial intracranial aneurysms-editorials-eBMJ 1999
• Agenesis of Corpus Callosum-University of Kansas Medical Center

Lissencephaly

• The Lissencephaly Network Home Page
• Lissencephaly Launch Pad
• Lissencephaly - MRT images
• GeneClinics - Lissencephaly Overview

Anencephaly

• Transplantation of Organs from Newborns with Anencephaly
• ANENCEPHALY - Pediatric Database
• ANENCEPHALY SUPPORT FOUNDATION
• In Loving Memory of Mary Elizabeth Karg
• Infants with Anencephaly as Organ Sources Ethical Considerations
• Memory of Michaela Hope Bucher, and all babies with Anencephaly
• ANENCEPHALIC INFANT DONOR PROTOCOL

THE EYE

• Microphthalmos - OMIM Entry 251600
• Eye Birth Defects Research Foundation
• Congenital Retinal Macrovessel... [Fulltext, Feb Arch Ophthalmol. 1997)
• PIGMENTED CHOROID PLEXUS PAPILLOMA - Neuropathology Case

Macular Degeneration

• Hospital Practice Macular Degeneration

URINARY TRACT

• Welcome--Uroradiology Tutor
• Exstrophy Home Page
• JOHNS HOPKINS EXSTROPHY-EPISPADIAS CENTER
• Hypospadias - Digital Urology Journal
• Hypospadias - Epispadias (facts sheets)
• Hydronephrosis - Ultrasound Image
• Hydronephrosis - Prenatal Diagnosis -- Dr. Greene's HouseCalls
• Kidneys- Polycystic Diseases- Gross Specimen
• Kidney - Normal Images
• Unilateral hydronephrosis - facts sheets
• Uroradiology Tutorial-Congenital Anomalies
• Urinary tract-congenital anomalies

Pediatric Urology-birth defects

• Vesicoureteral Reflux - PedsUroLogic by RM Parker, MD
• Cryptorchidism - PedsUroLogic by RM Parker,MD
• GenitoUrinary Development - A tutorial correlating embryology with congenital anomalies (DA Hatch, MD)
• Genitourinary Imaging - D.A.Hatch, MD
• Hypospadias - Information for Patients
• Hypospadias - PedsUroLogic by RM Parker, MD
• Normal Bladder Development - DA Hatch, MD
• Normal Development of the Kidney - DA Hatch,MD
• Normal Testis Development - DA Hatch, MD
• Normal Ureter Development - DA Hatch, MD
• Peds UroLogic - Home Page by R.M.Parker, M.D.
• The Obstructed Kidney - PedsUroLogic by RM Parker, MD
• Abnormal Development of the Penis-Male Urethra (DA Hatch, MD)

Kidney Anomalies

• Renal Agenesis and Hypoplastic Lung Syndrome-fact sheet
• Congenital Renal anomalies
• Renal Pathology Tutorial - Written by J.Charles Jennete,MD
• Polycystic Kidney Disease - OMIM entry 173900
• Polycystic Kidney Disease An Unrecognized Emerging Infectious Disease(review)
• Polycystic Kidney Disease - fact sheet, WWW links
• Treating Polycystic Kidney Diseases - minireview by Dr. J.J.Grantham, M.D.
• The Polycystic Kidney Research Foundation Home Page -- PKD Polycystic Kidney Disease
• Bilateral hydronephrosis - Pediatric Encyclopedia
• Polycystic kidney disease - Pediatric Encyclopedia
• Polycystic Kidney - Mutations Database
• Extrarenal Manifestations of Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease-article 1999